6/7/2023 0 Comments Diogenes cynic![]() But he was beyond brilliant and a threat to status quo intellectuals. He had an edge and an eccentric lifestyle. ![]() But David Hume, who lived some hundred years later, remained unmoved by Descartes, writing that “ philosophy would render us entirely Pyrrhonian, were not Nature too strong for it. Diogenes the Cynic was not your conventional philosopher. 412-323 BCE) was a contemporary of Socrates pupil Plato, whom Plato described as ‘a Socrates gone mad. The fourth-century BC philosopher Diogenes founded the Cynic school of philosophy after being exiled from his hometown of Sinope. In the 16th century, the translation of the complete works of Sextus Empiricus into Latin led to a resurgence of skepticism, and the work of René Descartes-"I think therefore I am," and so on-can be read as a response to a skeptical crisis. Diogenes of Sinope or Diogenes the Cynic (c. The most important source on Pyrrhonism is Sextus Empiricus, who wrote in the late second century or thereabouts. Pyrrho of Elis travelled with Alexander into India, where he encountered the gymnosophists, or "naked wise men." Pyrrho denied that knowledge is possible and urged suspension of judgement, with the aim of exchanging the twin evils of anxiety and dogmatism for mental tranquillity, or ataraxia. ![]() Diogenes shared Socrates's belief that he could function as doctor to men's souls and improve them morally, while at the same time holding contempt for their obtuseness. Like the fifth century BCE sophists whom he opposed, Socrates had skeptical tendencies, claiming that he knew little or nothing, and cultivating a state of non-knowledge, or aporia. Diogenes viewed Antisthenes as the true heir to Socrates, and shared his love of virtue and indifference to wealth, together with a disdain for general opinion. Other philosophical schools that took off around the time of Alexander include Skepticism and Epicureanism. Diogenes was one of the founders and most famous members of the philosophical movement known as Cynicism.
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